Tell us about your production challenge

Fruit dehydration is the earliest form of food preservation, with the earliest written record of dried fruits dating back to ancient Mesopotamian tablets, which contain the world’s earliest known recipes. Today, some of the most popular dried fruit snacks are raisins, dates, mango, pineapple, prunes, figs and apricots. Dried fruit processing equipment helps preserve the nutrients and sweetness of the fruit and prolongs its shelf life.

Tell us about your production challenge

When selecting production equipment for a production plant, it is important to talk to someone with experience in your field. Our industry experts have experience with various industrial applications. We’d love to help you!
Contact us

Dehydration methods and dried fruit processing equipment

Many techniques of dehydrating fruit/vegetables developed throughout centuries, including sun drying, vacuum drying, spray drying, fluid bed drying, microwave and freeze-drying.
Sun drying is undoubtedly one of the oldest techniques of fruit drying. It relies on the sun’s thermal power and dry air. This process of food drying is usually lengthy and exposes the fruit to various contaminants like insects and microorganisms. To speed the process up and maximize solar energy, manufacturers use black-painted trays, solar trays, mirrors and collectors. As well as other stainless steel food grade pieces of equipment.

Atmospheric dehydration is a more modern method and is widely used in dried fruit manufacturing. It incorporates the use of hot, dry air in a stationary or continuous process. For this method, you need dried fruit processing equipment like cabinet driers or tunnel driers. Freeze-drying, or lyophilization is based on the sublimation principle. It applies low temperature and pressure to vaporize the water/ice in the fruit. Freeze-dried fruit retains all its nutrients as well as its structure. This cooled dried freezer method is mostly used on sensitive fresh fruit with a weaker structure and high water content, like strawberries and raspberries.

Prepping and sulfuring the fruit

Fruit needs to be prepped before drying and the basic steps of the pre-drying process are selection, sorting, washing and, in some cases, peeling and cutting the fruits.  Another important step in the pre-drying process is color preservation, commonly known as sulfuring. Most fruits are treated with sulfur dioxide (SO₂), which slows the deterioration of the fruit’s browning, which happens when enzymes are not inactivated by the heat used during drying. Moreover, it helps preserve the carotene and ascorbic acid found in the fruit.

Sulfur dioxide is used widely in dried fruit manufacture, but it is good to note that it can negatively affect people with asthma if they ingest it in large quantities. The FDA, for example, requires food and snack manufactures to disclose the presence of sulfiting agents on the label if it is in concentrations of at least 10 parts per million.

Freeze-dried vs dehydrated fruit

While dehydrated fruit still has about 30% of its initial moisture, freeze-dried fruit retains only 1 to 4% of its original moisture. The water content gives the dehydrated fruits a chewy and sweet texture. On the other hand, the freeze-drying method leaves tiny air pockets in the fruit creating a light, crispy texture in it. This happens because the water escapes from the fruit in the form of gas.

The difference in water content also impacts the shelf life of dehydrated fruit and manufacturers usually add preservatives to prolong it. Contrastingly, freeze-dried fruit does not need additives because of its low moisture content and can last longer. Due to the heating process, dehydration can remove the nutritional content from the fruit. However, although the freeze-dried fruit process preserves all of the fruit’s original, it is a more expensive process and requires special packaging to minimize oxidation

Regulations and international standards for dried fruit

There are important regulations and international standards all manufacturers of dried fruit must comply with in order to export and sell their products.

Strict controls are implemented on the amount of aflatoxins. The FDA requires that levels of aflatoxins for nuts and dried fruit be below 2 μg/kg for aflatoxin B1, and below 4 μg/kg for the total aflatoxins content.

In Europe, all additives must be approved and contaminants like mycotoxins and pesticide residues are banned. The European Commission also has regulations on the maximum residue levels for chlorate and perchlorate. The maximum allowed level of chlorate is 0.3 for dates and figs and 0.05 mg/kg for most other fruit and vegetables. For perchlorate the maximum is 0.05 mg/kg.

In both the US and the EU deem sulfur dioxide safe for human consumption, but it is considered an allergen in the EU. Sulfur dioxide and sulfites must be clearly labeled and highlighted.

Conductive multi-flash drying method

Food scientists Jade Varaschim Link, Giustino Tribuzi, João Borges Laurindo published in the Journal of Food Processing and Preservation a new study for fruit drying in 2017. The study stems from the fact the short shelf life of some fruits limits their commercialization as fresh products. Their study focused on the drying process as well as the physical and structural properties of their samples and how they reacted to different drying methods. They also compared nutritional and rehydration properties of dried fruit.

KMFD, or conductive multi-flash drying, uses multiple cycles of heating-vacuum pulse to dry fruit. This method heats the fruit at atmospheric pressure to 60°C before applying a vacuum pulse (sudden decompression). The scientists used a vacuum drying chamber and connected it to a vacuum pump, while samples were laid on plates that were heated with electrical resistances.

KMFD-treated fruit developed a crispy-and-dried texture and retained its color, shape and nutrients in shorter time compared to freeze-drying, air-drying and vacuum drying.

Which dried fruit technology do you need?

Coating solution for nuts and dried fruits

When producing confections such as coated nuts or chocolate-covered fruits, uni...

Linear weigh filler for accurate box packaging

In industries like food and e-commerce, precise filling of bags in boxes en...

Roasting and pasteurization solution for nuts and seeds

When processing nuts and seeds for food production, ensuring safe...

Food cutter for professional kitchens

In a busy professional kitchen, maintaining the integrity and flavor of ingredients w...

Professional food cutter for various ingredients

In professional kitchens, efficiently preparing a wide variety of ingredi...

Gravity fed metal detector for dried foods

In the food processing industry, ensuring that products are free from metallic ...

X-ray food inspection system for loose products

In food production, safety and quality control are paramount. Ensuring tha...

Industrial food dehydrator for fruit and vegetables

In food processing industries, removing moisture while retaining the ...

Vegetable and fruit cutting solution for slices, segments, and sticks

In industrial food processing, obtaining uniform ...

Industrial raisin washing system

In the processing of dried fruit such as raisins, removing sand, dust, and fine particles e...

Fruit processing and packaging line

In food production, handling large volumes of fruit efficiently while maintaining high ...

Grape destemming solution for efficient fruit processing

When preparing fruit salads, especially those including grapes, ...

Industrial fruit drying cabinet

In food processing industries where the preservation of fruits, vegetables, and other produc...

Tote bin dumper for bulk product transfer

In food processing, transferring bulk products efficiently between stages is ess...

Industrial transfer conveyor system

In food processing and packaging operations, handling and transporting large quantities...

High-performance food processing and sorting solutions

In the food processing industry, ensuring consistent quality and e...

Optical sorter for food processing

In food processing, ensuring product quality and safety while minimizing waste is crucia...

High-capacity optical sorter for food processing

In the food processing industry, maintaining high quality while achieving...

Intermittent vertical form fill seal for confectionery packaging

In the confectionery industry, achieving efficient and ...

X-ray inspection system for identifying foreign bodies in food products

Ensuring food safety and quality control in pro...

Continuous belt dryer for industrial production

When industrial processes require large volumes of uniformly dried product...

Flat-belt slicer for fruits and vegetables

In catering, food processing, and commercial kitchens, achieving consistent and...

Vegetable and fruit centrifugal slicer and shredder

In food processing, achieving uniform slicing and shredding of a wide...

Pulsed electric field treatment for roots, tubers, and fruits

In the food processing industry, managing the pre-treatmen...

Vacuum and freeze drying plants for food and pharmaceuticals

When producing high-quality dried food or pharmaceutical pr...

Vibrating tables for dewatering and sizing

In food processing and material handling industries, ensuring accurate product ...

Single pass dryer for fresh produce

When handling fresh produce, optimum drying efficiency is essential to preserve quality...

High-speed vertical packaging system for candy and snacks

In the production of small packaged food products such as cand...

Vertical form fill sealer for high-speed packaging

In the packaging industry, ensuring high efficiency and flexibility in...

Industrial fruit washing and loading hopper system

In industries where high-volume fruit processing is required, ensuring...

Industrial dicer for small to intermediate size ranges

In the food processing industry, achieving uniform dices of dried ...

Compact food dehydrator with Bpa-free trays

In home kitchens and small-scale culinary environments, precise dehydration of...

Compact food dehydrator for fruits and meats

In small kitchens where space is limited, efficient dehydration of a variety ...

Food dehydrator with Bpa-free trays

In food processing, especially when drying fruits and vegetables, maintaining nutrient ...

Food dehydrator with Bpa-free plastic trays

For those looking to dehydrate various fruits and vegetables while preserving ...

Food dehydrator with stainless steel trays

In food preservation, achieving consistent results while retaining nutritional ...

Low temperature food dehydration system for fruit and vegetables

Maintaining nutritional quality while extending shelf l...

Professional food dehydrator for fruits and vegetables

In both domestic and professional kitchens, conserving fruits, veg...

Optical sorter for nuts, dried fruit, and Iqf

Maintaining high quality and safety standards in the processing of nuts, dri...

Food sorting system for nuts and dried fruit

When processing large volumes of nuts and dried fruits, ensuring product qual...

Modular packing system for multihead weighing

In various food production settings, achieving precise and efficient packagi...

Mesh belt food dryer

In the food processing industry, achieving uniform drying of various food items such as vegetables, frui...

Jujube pitting and nut removing solution

When processing large volumes of dried dates, cherries, or olives, effectively rem...

Commercial mango dehydrator

Traditional sun drying of mangoes can lead to uneven drying and contamination issues. Food proce...

Fruit and vegetable drying equipment

In the food processing industry, managing the moisture levels in fresh produce is cruc...

Vegetable and fruit air drying production line

In food processing, efficiently drying vegetables and fruits is crucial to ...

Semi-automatic fruit and vegetable slicer

In processing facilities where high volumes of fruits and vegetables require con...

Nut clusters moulding solution

In confectionery production, creating perfectly shaped nut clusters with consistent weight an...

Flavour and colour dosing system

When producing chocolate or filling masses, it’s essential to achieve precise flavor ...

Industrial cocoa nib grinder for bean to bar production

In bean to bar chocolate production, transforming cocoa nibs into...

Semi-continuous freeze dryer with easy-loading

Freeze-drying is both a time- and energy-consuming process. In addition to ...

Freeze drying system for berries and fruit powders

Delicate fruits with high moisture levels, such as berries, risk losin...

automatic fruit and vegetable peeler

Automatic Peeler Machine For Fruits and Vegetables

Manually peeling fruits and vegetables can be tedious. Especially in l...

Case packer machine for pouches

Automated case packer machines are a good solution to achieve reliability and to increase th...

Mini sugar coating machine

The coating of grains or nuts with sugar is a popular process in the manufacture of many bakery p...

Industrial drying cabinet

The production of high-quality biltong and similar dried meat products can pose problems with main...

Pilot scale freeze dryer

Freeze drying is a complex and time-consuming drying process which requires maintaining the quality ...

Industrial food freeze dryer

Nutraceuticals and dietary supplements can be highly sensitive and need to be protected against...

Automatic freeze drying system

Freeze drying can be an expensive and cumbersome process. When dealing with nutraceuticals it...

Hygienic vertical bagging machine

Hygienic bagging with a compact packing machine that can withstand the harshest wash down...

Recirculating batch dryer

Drying can be the most energy and time-consuming process in the food industry. This can have an ef...

Continuous dryer machine

Traditional drying methods in the pet food, aquafeed, and extruded food industry can be the most ene...

Standalone metal detector for food

Adding advanced metal detection to existing lines can be difficult and expensive, often ...

Industrial dehydration machine

Dried fruits are popular both as food in themselves and as ingredients. Traditional drying te...

Optical sorter for dried and frozen fruits

Dried fruits, frozen fruits, frozen vegetables and nuts present a challenge for...

Small scale dragee coating machine

Coated dragée products such as Jordan Almonds or hard-coated candies are very popular, b...

Fruit pulping machine

When making fruit pulp, a pulping machine helps you remove seeds, stems, and skins from your fruit. How...

Bagger with servo driven jaw actuation

If you want to accommodate multiple bag designs and dimensions with fast speed and a...

Packaging machine for sealed plastic bags from 250 g to 10 kg

Sealing small quantities of solids or liquids into plastic...

Declumping machine for dried fruit or frozen vegetables

Breaking up dried fruit neatly, without damage, requires gentle a...

Hygienic belt dryer

A belt dryer typically applies the product through an infeed chamber onto a perforated horizontal belt, w...

Air dehumidifier for bulk products

When your product or process is sensitive to humidity, using an air dehumidifier may res...

Metal detection system

The inspection system automatically determines the best frequencies to maximize sensitivity for both f...

High sensitivity X-ray inspection system

This is the X-ray inspection system you need for detecting contaminants that are d...

Show more equipment
All your data is kept confidential

Tell us about your production challenge

We will connect you to our growing network of 20.000+ technical & application specialists working for more than 500 world-leading machine & equipment manufacturers.

All your data is kept confidential